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Bookmarks for IT 320

Web Services and Web-Centric Computing

Course Syllabus

Last Updated 1/19/07

©Margaret Menzin

I am particularly grateful to my IT 320 students for their contributions to these links


Please note that many elementary bookmarks may also be found at http://web.simmons.edu/~menzin/CS101_Site/bookmarks.html
Some of these bookmarks are old, but they include many links on web-safe colors, free graphics, site design issues, JavaScript tutorials, etc.

Please be sure to check the General Tools section, in addition to the sections for specific topics.

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IT 320 Bookmarks

General Tools

Tools for Many IT320 Topics

Webmonkey:The Web Developer's Resource
Large and useful site on site design for professionals - from beginner to master- many links; Includes info on PERL etc
DevEdge Netscape Sidebar Tabs
Sidebars for HTML, CSS, JavaScript etc. you may install in Netscape 6+ for heavy duty developers.
DevEdge was a wonderful site, now archived here.
The sidebar tabs, which work in later Netscapes and in Firefox, are professional tools for developers. For example, there are sidebars for JavaScript, CSS, DOM and XSLT.
WebDeveloper.com ®: Where Web Developers and Designers Learn How to Build Web Sites, Program in Java and JavaScript and More!
Links on Html, XHTML, JavaScript, Perl, CGI etc.
HotScripts
Articles on scripts for many languages and technologies - Perl, PHP, Python, JavaScript, XML
Web Developer's Virtual Library
Tutorials on authoring, including intermediate level ones; JavaScript, CSS, XML, etc.
w3schools
On-line tutorials for many subjects - including CSS, XML, etc. 
Usually a very clear survey of the issues, features, syntax.
Read before you get into the grubby details for an excellent overview.
ASPN
Resource for programmers in PERL,PHP, Python, etc. Major site.
Kira's Web Toolbox
Builder.com - Beyond the code
Web services, Java, Database,UNIX, XHTML etc.
Some articles more obscure than useful.
Newsletters
The Digital Divas - A Network of Digitally Gifted Women
Links to sites for HTML, CGI, Perl, etc.
Survey of browser usage
But beware that Netscape and Mozilla may be confounded; See also description of Mozilla
Many scripts in many languages
Includes HTML, RSS, Perl
The Experts
Links to Dmitry's Design lab (a favorite), articles on XML, DHTML
w3.org
All the specs on all the web standards and some (difficult) primers
Goodies To Go! Newsletter Archive
Index of useful articles on many topics - from technical issue to optimizing for search engines
Web Monkey
Tutorials on a variety of topics
Mozilla’s Developer Center
Links to articles and reference material on every topic in the course and then some.
A List Apart (calls itself ALA)
Mainly articles on CSS code, but also some on JavaScript, XML, layout and web site design
I particularly like the article on lists in CSS.

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IT in general - not course specific

FTP Utilities

CoreFTPLite
This is my favorite free FTP client;
It supports SFTP/SSH.
It is easy to use and robust.
Please note that on some LINUX machines (e.g. those requiring SFTP, such as Anita) you must use SFTP; on others you may not be able to upload files if you use SFTP.
SSH Communications Security : Home
Site for another secure FTP utility.
FTP server
Another secure FTP utility - 30 day free trial
Choosing an FTP utility
FTP for various OS's.
Download WS_FTP LE
License for current edition of Ipswitch FTP Home Edition (low cost)
FTPplanet.com - A community site for users of FTP
Ipswitch's site, including guide on their FTP utility
Setting up your FTP utility
SmartFTP
A free FTP utility; I find CoreFTP easier to use.
Filezilla
Free FTP and SFTP (Secure FTP) utility (from Source Forge)
CyberDuck
Another free FTP and SFTP utility- this one for Macs
Fugu
SFTP for Macs with a graphical front-end

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UNIX/LINUX

While you are on a UNIX/LINUX machine:
man commandName  gives the manual’s sections on that command.
A tutorial which starts with the basic but goes to more topics –
great resource
UNIX Systems Admin
Very detailed course
There are many LINUX (and UNIX) groups on Google
The following tutorials are all very, very basic:
BigNoseBird Introduction and tutorials
Quick, barely large enough to be useful introduction to LINUX and file permissions with link to good vi tutorial and cgi scripts
Linux Primer from Clark University
Good introductory primer
Another basic intro –
from Bridgewater College
A tutorial which starts with the basic but goes to more topics –
Great resource
Linux Links
Includes a place for newbies, but most of the searches link to books at Amazon
To edit all scripts with one line of Perl
LinuxPlanet
has a lot of info – perhaps more than you want
There are elementary tutorials on shell programming etc – starting basic
Shell programming
Part 1 talks about basics – copying, moving files etc.;
Part 2 talks about pipes, redirection and I/O.
vi and vim documentation and tutorials
There is a tutorial on most UNIX/LINUX machines.
Type vimtutorial  (Vim is an update of vi.)
BigNoseBird Tutorial
Very useful cheat sheet of editing commands
UNIX/LINUX guide from Web Monkey
Two dozen of the most frequently used commands

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Search Engines and Getting Found

SearchEngines.com - search engine rankings and search engine optimization tips.
Largest site on search engines; newsletters etc. How to get found and where you want to be found
Search Engines: What's the Difference?
Google vs. Yahoo vs. Ask Jeeves / Teoma
Goodies to Go! Newsletter #281
Search engines- met-tags and general intro
Goodies to Go! Newsletter #282
Which search engine do you wish to optimize your site for?
Goodies to Go! Newsletter #286
On getting found - belongs in Search Engines
How Search Engines Work
Several pages, including good information you’ll want to know on how they rank pages
Major Search Engines and Directories
Major search engines and how to get listed
Before You Write Meta Tags
Uses for meta-tags, including general and internal search engines
The impact of links and link text on search engine placement
Getting found

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Other IT Tools

Builder.com - Beyond the code
Web services, Java, Database, Unix, XHTML etc.
Reviews and free downloads at Download.com
Free FTP utility from Ipswitch - may be older version, in case can't find current version from Ipswitch
https://techrepublic-secure.com.com/5106-6242-24-15872.html?part=tr&subj=15872
CD on how to manage a small office network
PDFConverterX, PDF to Text Component for Conversion
Tool to convert PDF documents to text or HTML. Maybe old
Choosing a CMS - What you Need to Know
Choosing a CMS (Content Management System)
TIOBE Community Bulletin Board
Lists frequency of queries about various languages
DDJ
Dr. Dobbs Journal has links on many programming languages and platforms

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Tech News Sources

ACM
Current news; you should also get their newsletter with weekly updates.
If you are a student, you should join; student memberships are a bargain.
 IEEE
This site has more news about the IEEE than about technology.
Local societies and local computer societies also frequently have newsletters
Zdnet
Reviews of software, hardware and tech toys; good place to find free utilities (e.g. for FTP)
as well as to comparison shop for new computers, digital cameras, etc.
 CNET Tech News
 TechWeb – catering to IT folk
 Tech News World
 SlashDot
Slashdot likes to describe itself as ‘news for nerds’
 Wired.com

 And, of course, all the general news outlets from the
N Y Times to
Yahoo!


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Tools for Accessibility - e.g. for color-blind and low-vision users

Web Accessibility Initiative
W3c's links to everything you could need to know about accessibility problems
on-line and how to address them.
This site links to EVERYTHING.
Color Deficient Vision
See how your site looks to someone who
is color-blind with links (at bottom) to transforming tools.
Rules so your site will be accessible for the color-blind
CSS for aural style sheets
For pages which are read aloud
Web documentation for aural style sheets
From w3.org
Web Standards
Webstandards.org is devoted to affordable accessibility for all.
Through their site you may obtain the British guide to accessible sites
Creating accessible tables from the w3c.org
How to create tables (for tabular information, not for layout) which work for Braille readers, cell phones, etc.
Accessibility and the Web - Designing Web Pages that are Color-Blind Friendly
Rules so your site will be accessible for the color-blind
Web Exact
This is a free service which validates for conformance to accessibility rules.
Lynx Viewer
Lynx is a text-only browser.

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Other IT Tools and Resources

Client and server
Introduction to terms
Newsletters on CSS, XHTML, JavaScript etc.
Builder.com : Architect : Web Services
Newsletters on web services
Goodies To Go! Newsletter Archive
Index of useful articles on many topics - from technical issue to optimizing for search engines.
Some are dated.
The Digital Divas - A Network of Digitally Gifted Women
Links to sites for HTML, CGI, Perl, etc.
Sun Microsystems
Sun's developer site - information on Java, Web Services, etc.
WebDeveloper.com ®: Where Web Developers and Designers Learn How to Build Web Sites, Program in Java and JavaScript and More!
Links on Html, XHTML, JavaScript, Perl, CGI etc.
Amaya Home Page
Editor which includes extensions to MathML;
Amaya is a w3c.org tool for editing on the web
Webmonkey | Reference: Special Characters
Another list of all the special codes.
Note: You may need to type the URL into your browser and then use the back button if the browser quickly goes to another page. The URL is http://www.webmonkey.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/
Apache
A very large, major open source organization with many projects.
Apache is a web server; there are links to Xerces, Apache’s XML editing tool, other XML projects, and many other projects and products.
Source Forge
Another large source for open source projects

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Miscellaneous Tools- not IT  related

VisiBone Touch-Typing Tutor
Typing tutor - in case you need it or know someone who does
WinSite: Graph paper printer
Print your own graph paper

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HTML and XHTML, including CSS

XHTML/HTML

Please note that a large number of resources, including information about web page and web site design may be found at www.simmons.edu/~menzin/CS101_Site/bookmarks.html the bookmarks for CS101, my introductory web design class. Most of these links are not duplicated on this page, and you should be sure to visit the CS101 bookmarks.

Documentation for HTML and XHTML

HTML Codes - Special Characters - ASCII Table from About.com
Codes for < , accented letters and other special characters
HTML Special Entities from w3schools
Another easy to use list
Webmonkey | Reference: Special Characters
Another list of all the special codes
Note: You may need to type the URL into your browser and then use the back button if the browser quickly goes to another page.
The URL is http://www.webmonkey.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/
Special Characters for HTML from w3c.org
Includes mathematical characters
XHTML Elements Library - HTML Tag Libraryfrom About.com
Links to summary of tags for HTML/XHTML by function (at bottom) and alphabetically (to right of sponsored links box) and links to summary of modules (major chunks by function) for XHTML
HTML elements from w3c.org
HTML attributes from w3c.org
Includes information on what is deprecated
Quick reference on all XHTML tags from DevGuru.com
Very easy to use and helpful, but doesn't warn you about usage dropped in going from transitional to strict Doctype.
Modularization of XHTML from About.com
Good intro to modularization of XHTML
Modularization of XHTML1.1 from w3c
Includes information on changes from XHTML1.0
You Already Write for Cell Phones - XHTML Basic
Modules and tags included in XHTML Basic, so you can write for PDA’s, cell phones, etc. Also see link above this.
XHTML Basic description and documentation
XHTML Basic is a minimal subset for 'small user agents' (cell phones, smart watches, TVs)
VisiBone HTML and CSS Products
Cards summarizing HTML, CSS, JavaScript syntax (to buy)
XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)
Turning HTML into XHTML from w3.org
HTML Working Group Roadmap
What modules and versions will be coming your way and when
The DOM model
Also check out the Tutorials and Articles section directly below and the information on the DOM in the JavaScript section.
This reference is from the JavaScript Kit.
HTML 4.01 Specification
Of course, by now you are writing XHTML.
You can also find the Forms specifications here.
IDocs References on HTML
This is from 2003 - before the days when XHTML was a must.
Still, it has useful basic information and some tutorials.
Setting the character set encoding
More information on character set encodings is in the Tutorials section.

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Tutorials and Articles for HTML and XHTML

Tutorials and Elementary Articles

Introduction to HTML
From w3.org; but by now you should be writing XHTML
Why switch to XHTML?
The Transition from HTML to XHTML
From About.com
Making the switch to XHTML
Why you should switch from HTML to XHTML - from Builder.com
XHTML 101 - Free XHTML Course
Good but basic introduction to XHTML.
There is also a free HTML class here (see links at the left.)
XHTML Tutorial from w3schools.com
w3schools tutorials are always a good place to begin.
Dave Ragett's Tutorials on HTML
Even though you should start with XHTML, this is such a clear, concise tutorial it's a classic.
There are also links to his advanced tutorial
And to his tutorial on CSS
And to his invaluable HTMLTidy
XHTML tutorials
You can also change the 1-1 in the URL to 2-1, 3-1, etc. to step thru the tutorials
This is from About.com
WDVL: Introduction to XHTML, with eXamples
XHTML tutorial from WDVL
HTML Tutorial from EchoEcho.com
Another clear HTML tutorial - but, of course, you'll write XHTML
This tutorial does haesome more advanced features - e.g. meta tags refresh, etc.
The navigation is so clear that you can quickly zoom to any details you need.
HTML Tutorial from HTML.net
Although this is an HTML tutorial it looks towards XHTML - e.g. close all tags, put tags in lower case, etc.
Wilbur is an older HTML tutorial
It has a useful alphabetical idex of tags.
Excellent at it's time, the author, Eric Meyer, has since become the guru of CSS
Attributes and XML
Introduction to attributes and values
Tutorials from w3c,org
This includes links to some advanced tutorials.
The span and div Tags
Clear summary of the similarities and differences
And how to use div appropriately
What's in a Title
What the title tag does for you and how to find it.
Writing HTML Code that is Human-Readable
Why you should do this, and how to do it
The trouble with using ems and percents for font sizing
Pitfalls of relative sizing for fonts
Are keywords the answer for font sizing?
Keywords work better than absolute or relative sizes for fonts
Properly using CSS and Scripts with XHTML - please also see section below on CSS
From Mozilla; with examples
Using an HTML Validator
Please also see section below on HTMLTidy
Quirks Mode - Using the DOCTYPE Tag
Why you need the DOCTYPE
Rise of the Underdog Browser
Why you need to design for all browsers
Please also refer to the sections on Site Design and Browsers
Font Families: How to Decide Which Font Family to Use -- Serif, Sans-Serif, Monospace, Script, Fantasy
Links to many code warriors and sites on dynamic HTML
More information on dynamic HTML and DOM may be found in the section on DOM - advanced articles on JavaScript
Guidelines for formatting lists
Attributes for the Image tag
Checklist for your web page
Good checklist oneverything from correct spelling to making sure your image files are small enough to download rapidly (12Kb)
Unordered lists - how to change the shape of the bullets or get none
Beginning with XHTML1.0 strict this must be done through styling.
This also works on mobile devices
Ordered lists - how to change the enumeration (e.g. Roman, Arabic numerals, letters, etc.)
Beginning with XHTML1.0 strict this must be done through styling.
This also works on mobile devices
The starting point of the numbering/lettering may also be specified

Forms, Post and Get - see also section on CGI

A Useability checklist for forms
Excellent article
WDVL: Server-side Scripting
Excellent introduction to what CGI is and why it's needed.
WDVL: The GET Method
How GET assembles a request, so the HTTP request can be isolated and CGI can isolate the search parameters and their values
WDVL: Problems With the GET Method
WDVL: Request Headers
What's in an http header
WDVL: The POST Method
How POST assembles a request etc.
WDVL: The <Form> Tag
Specifying POST and to what CGI script
Focus on forms
The focus() and blur() methods
Checkboxes vs Radio Buttons
From Jakob Nielsen, the great guru on useability
The Disabled attribute in forms
This allows you to fill in a field and prevent the suer from changing it
HTML Forms from w3c.org
Includes some advanced methods - e.g. fieldset for grouping related elements and control elements
Additions to forms in XHTML are also available.
XForms for HTML Authors
The w3c.org explains how to convert Forms to Xforms
Emailing Forms Data
Scripts to send form data by email, if you don't want to use the preferred CGI script

More Advanced Articles

Using Web Pages with Excel
How to set up your web page so that it may be downloaded into Excel
Coming eventually: XHTML2.0
What to expect
Modularization of XHTML
Good introduction to modularization of XHTML for XHTML
Also discusses the Transitional, Strict, and Frameset subsets of XHTML
Description of all the modules in XHTML 1.1
And the changes from the modularization of XHTML 1.0
Also links to the description of moularization in XHTML1.0
If you scroll down to the FULL table of contents you will find
which elements are part of which modules in XHTML 2.0
The description for XHTML 1.1 makes it easier to see where the w3c is heading, before
you go to the more complicated XHTML 2.0
The List Module in XHTML 2.0
A new type of list is added for navigation lists.
Open and recently resolved issues are at the bottom of the page.
You Already Write for Cell Phones - XHTML Basic
Modules and tags included in XHTML Basic, so you can write for PDA's, cell phones, etc. Also see links about modularization.
Tutorial on writing for mobile devices
Should you abandon table-based layouts in favor of CSS?
Yes- almost always! And this articles explains why
The document character set (Unicode)
What are chasets all about?
How do I use them - a tutorial


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Links and Resources for HTML and XHTML

Validators, HTML Tidy and the connections between HTML and XHTML

HTML Tidy is the standard for XHTML validation.
Originally developed at the w3c, it is now under the aegis of Source Forge, the huge open source organization.

HTML tidy service - this is the place I recommend going!!
HTML Tidy on-line (interactive). Fast and easy to use.
You don't need to learn all the details of HTML Tidy to use this page.
General information about HTMLTidy and its capabilities
Clean up your Web pages with HTML TIDY
Link to HTMLTidy - turns your HTML into XHTML.
Although this page describes itself as 'somewhat dated', it has a lot of excellent information as well as a Link to Source Forge and current versions of HTML Tidy.
HTML Tidy Project Page
The actual HTML Tidy programs
You may download the programs if you wish to 'Tidy' your pages off-line.
HTML Tidy - Frequently Asked Questions
HTML Tidy Configuration Options Quick Reference
Options you may set for HTML Tidy at SourceForge.
This is a huge site, with a library of Tidy that you can call in various languages, and tools for version management.
Explains how to download your own copy of HTML Tidy and set the options
XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)
How to write HTML which is XHTML compatible so there is less to 'Tidy' up
Tidy Online
Another place to check your HTML and VALIDATE it!
This is another version of HTML Tidy
W3c Validator
W3C Markup Validation Service: Upload Files
Validate your XHTML

There are other validators
CSE HTML Validator Online Check
On-line HTML Validator
There is a free version.
Mozilla's DevEdge has links to several validators.
HTML Kit
Customizable HTL editor with HTML Tidy and beyond for validation; free for personal use.
HTML Validator
From the Web Design Group at www.htmlhelp.com - much of this is dated.
Note that this HTML site validates HTML, not XHTML!
They also offer a CSS checker (again for CSS1, not CSS2)
And a very useful Link Valet, to check all the links on your page
Validator advice and common 'gotchas'
From AListApart
Advice on validation and links to validators
Many useful links, but some links do not work in Netscape Navigator

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XHTML Editors

Links to 14 free XHTML editors
Brief description of each editor
Large parts of this were composed on Evrsoft's excellent 1st page
NoteTab Lite is also popular.
Amaya is the w3c's browser/editor and it is designed to work with mathematical expressions and Math ML.
WYSISYG Editors - a few of which are free
The list includes the usual commercial products - Dreamweaver, Adobe, etc. and links to them
More links on editorsfrom About.com
HTML-Kit - free, standards-compliant editor and validator
ZD Net's Download site is another source of editors.
Some reviews. Editors range from free to expensive.
Many have a free trial - or a free less fancy version
Check ZD Net's general download site for site management and design tools.
SourceForge, the huge open source software foundation
Also maintains a list of editor projects.
This includes editors for other languages too
Of course, everything is free.
HyperText Builder 2006
Earlier versions of this freeware editor were highly reviewed.
Includes tools for developing server-side PHP scripts

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Link Checkers

Link Valet
Free and easy to use. Color coded report makes it easy to find broken links, although some fancy 'error pages' don't get picked up as broken.
w3c link checker
ZDNet also has a list of link checkers.
List is updated and includes prices, release date, and some reviews.

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Browsers including issues on standards compliance

Why standards are important
Rise of the Underdog Browser
Why you need to design for all browsers
Survey of browser usage
But beware that Netscape and Mozilla may be confounded; See also description of Mozilla
Most recent version of Firefox
With acess to other Mozilla products including Firefox for all browsers
Archive of old broswers so you can test your site
This is really a one-stop place and is the eaasiest way to find old versions of Firefox.
Also has Bobby (for low vision viewers), Safari for Macs, Flock (social broswer).
Of course, all version of IE, including for handhelds are here.
SillyDog
Archive of old (and curent)Netscape browsers for pc's, Macs, Linux, etc.
Current Opera browser
Mobile version of browser also available here
Netscape archive of its browsers
Doctype switch and the difference between Quirks and Standard mode
Also has useful table on how older browsers handle various doctypes and articles on same.
Quirks mode for Mozilla browsers
Clear description of why Quirks mode is needed and how it works
How your page looks in Lynx, a text-only broswer
Major browsers with brief decriptions
and their bugs. Useful.
PNG and cross-broswer problems
PNG is a graphics format which is not supported in all browsers. This article tells you how to work around that
AListApart articles on browsers
Many of these articles are on CSS and site design issues.
Design for Firefox first and then IE
to make pages look good in both browsers.
Don't tell them what browser to use
And use the standards!

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Other XHTML Links and Resources

Please also check the section on accessibility rules and tools.
The more general resources come before the specific ones.
In general, www.w3c.org
has all the detailed documentation, and the sites below have easier introductions
Still,it's hard to undersestimate the importance of the w3c site for documentation, status reports, and even some tutorials.
About.com covers many, many topics
http://webdesign.about.com/
You know w3schools for their excellent introductory to intermediate tutorials
www.w3schools.com
This is always a great place to startwhen you arae learning something new.
Web Developer’s Virtual Library has excellent introductory to intermediate tutorials
http://www.wdvl.com/Authoring/Scripting/
Webmonkey's material, once cutting edge, looks more dated now
http://www.webmonkey.com/
WebReference tends to be more for experienced developers
http://www.webreference.com/tools/
Their Experts page has many good links, including Dmitry's labs, with great design advice.
The Mozilla Development Center has a variety of HTML tools
http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Category:HTML:Tools
Older Dev Edge tools, including those for JavaScript, are available.
So are the useful DevEdge Netscape Sidebar Tabs
These are sidebars for HTML, CSS, JavaScript, DOM, etc. you may install in Netscape 6+ for heavy duty developers.
Other sidebars are add-ins for Firefox
Web Developer Extension has a toolbar for Firefox, Flock, etc.
Zvon also has sidebars for Opera and IE
Also tutorials, including on XML and CSS
CSS & XHTML Bookmarks
is an enormous list of galleries of CSS styles, CSS tutorials (including 10 favorites), and articles. Mostly on CSS, but some on AJAX and other topics.
HTML Help
Various tools and references, some dated
The New York Public Library Style Guide
Written for people writing in the branch libraries. Good, basic information.
HTML Writers' Guild links
Site is not updated frequently. Formerly free tutorials are now tuition-base e-classes
About.com: http://watson.addy.com/
Tool to verify syntax, links, download speed etc for HTML pages
XHTML Frequently Answered Questions
DevEdge Netscape Sidebar Tabs
Sidebars for HTML, CSS, JavaScript, DOM, etc. you may install in Netscape 6+ for heavy duty developers.
Sidebars are available at this archived site.
HTML Editors and Software for Web Development
Editors, image map tools, etc.
Open Source Web Development - Dev Shed
Articles on XHTML,CSS, XML, Perl, etc
Tend to be more advanced and often looking for less main-stream effects.
The impact of links and link text on search engine placement
Getting found
DHTML Code Samples
and get free DHTML Scripts and DHTML Tutorials
Links to many code warriors and sites on dynamic HTML
DevEdge Tune-Up Wizard
Tests pages in Netscape and Firefox

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Issue in Site and Page Design

Information on Color and Graphics

Color and Graphics
Good explanation of everything you might want to know about graphics - including bit depth, dithering, anti-aliasing etc.
The RGB Monitors
WDVL explains how colors are specified in XHTML and why
The 6x6x6 Color Cube
What colors you can specify using that cube
Browser safe, or non-dithering, colors
This is the most famous site for browser safe colors.
You should always use browser safe colors to avoid dithering
You may view the colors arranged by hue or by value.
Colors of similar value have similar intensity or impact.
Other pages with browser-safe colors may be found at
Primeline - nifty interactive tool
The Visual QuickStart Guide on XHTML and CSS
WDVL has a site on graphics
    Links to free graphics, tools, resources etc. near the bottom of the page
    Also some more advancedarticles on graphics
About.com
Cloford.com - Charts on colors, special characters, country codes
Dmitry's Color Lab
Excellent advice and information about color and design
Several pages
Optimizing Web Graphics
A bit dated, but many wonderful tools and links, and no one minds a fast download
Understanding Color and Accessibility
From evolt.org
Color Wheel and color theory
Many useful links to tools and other resources
Production Graphics
For the Graphics Professional
Tools for re-sizing images
Sources of free images and icons
HTML Writers' Guild -Links to several libraries of buttons,rules, etc.
Realm Graphics - 150 icons by type; Good source
Clip-art.com- Enormous collection of free clip art
Graphic Element samples - Large collection of basic but useful icons
Yahoo 's list of icon collections- Always a good place to start
ShockZone Animated GIFs - Use sparingly, but if you must, this is an easy place to find what you want; Also has non-animated clip art
Laura McCanna's Free Art Page- - Images with a similar feel
Icon Bazaar - Icons by category, so easier to find wht you want
Index of bullets - Useful site for colored bullets
Free Stuff Center - Leads to several collections
Webshots Photos - Enormous collection of photos, very well categorized; has several of everything you can think of; may also use it them as screen savers
GraphixKingdom - Large collection of clip art by category
Icon Browser - Large collection of icons, but not categorized, so time-consuming to use
Barry's Clip Art - Another huge, categorized source
Search for more free clipart
Search for more free photos

Page Design - Including Usability

The Basics of Page Layout
Basic - which is a good place to strt. Links at the bottom to other information
Useability checklist for forms
Good advice!
Useable forms for an international audienece
From evolt.org
Checkboxes vs. Radio Button
Article by Jakob Nielsen, the great guru of usability.
His web site has many articles on useability, including
The Top 10 mistakes of web design and
the all-important Usability 101.
Also annual lists of best and worst web sites.
Articles on writing for the web
From AListApart
On-line writing style
From Lynch and Horton's book
Tips for fast-loading pages
Useful for large pages/sites.
From Mozilla
Slash - getting URLS right
The F-shaped pattern for reading on the web
From Jakob Nielsen
Checklist for creating web pages
The all important back button
Links near the bottom lead to more articles about navigation
Writing Effective Links
Screen resolution and page layout
Usability.gov
Many articles, templates and lots of good advice about usability.
Includes information about the process of developing a site
as well as on planning, writing, programming and usability testing.
A treasure trove of information.
There are many tools and pages on acessibility issues in the general IT Tools section.
The w3c.org also has a Content Accessiblity Curriculum

Site Design

Art and the Zen of Web Sites
Humorous but very on-target advice.
Dmitry's Design Lab
Great advice on site design, navigation, etc. Great place to start
Web Style Guide
On-line version of Horton and Lynch's classic book
Good advice on everything from typography to navigation and on to site design
A complete course!
Further references may be found here.
Navigation advice
From evolt.org
Where Am I?
Good advice on naviagation
What makes for a good site?
How to drive your readers away
Articles on site design, layout and graphic design
From AListApart

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CSS or Cascading Style Sheets 

Documentation for CSS etc.

Please note that many sites are a combination of tutorials, articles, doumentation, examples and information about tools. All these are found in the Links and Resouces for CSS section, so be sure to check out tht section too.

W3C HTML Home Page
I find myself also using these w3c pages:
w3c on the Cascade
w3c on assigning color values
w3c on Selectors
Style Activity Statement
     Status of various projects on style sheets - including CSS and XSL
CSS Validator from w3c.org
     So you know your code is valid
Cascading Style Sheets, Level 2
     Includes what values may be assigned to what attributes, etc.
Fonts
     w3c's definitions of the characteristics of fonts which you may specify, and how to do it.
Property index
     Chart with all possible properties, possible value and default values.
Media types
The @import rule
Descriptor index
     Highly technical reference on CSS descriptors, mostly related to fonts. Advanced and not normally useful.
XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)
     Guidelines so your XHTML will work in existing HTML browsers
VisiBone HTML and CSS Products
Cards summarizing HTML, CSS, JavaScript syntax (to buy)
CSS Reference Table
Very useful table of attributes and values; from Bulder.com
CSS Reference table
Only CSS1, but a good clear place for a beginner to start, as is the guide to
CSS structure and rules
From htmlhelp.com
Other links from that site are available, including CSSCheckup, to check/validate for CSS (1),
A short tutorial on how to link style designations to your html page and
other web authoring tools (some dated – e.g. validate HTML but not XHTML).
Learning CSS
Books and articles on learning CSS (from w3c.org)
Web Style Sheets
w3c on style sheets - CSS and XSL
CSS for aural style sheets
For pages which are read aloud
Web documentation for aural style sheets
From w3.org
CSS Documentation and articles
Many topics and useful resources.
Covers CSS1 and CSS2.
CSS2 Reference from w3schools
Their tutorials are very useful, and so are their references.
CSS: The Definitive Guide - 1st editition by Eric Meyer
This is indeed the definitive guide.
The on-line version, which has less explanatory material than the print version, is also available through Safari Books at the ACM
Discusses CSS1 thoroughly and looks ahead to CSS2
HTML Goodies' Reference
May cover only CSS1, but easy to use and fine until all common browsers implement CSS2 or you use CSS2's features
Older (2001) documentation
Avaliable in other languages

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Tutorials & Articles for CSS

Learning CSS
Books,tutorials, etc. on CSS from w3c.org
Starting with HTML + CSS
First look at CSS from w3c.org.
Good place to start.
CSS Tutorial
From w3schools.com
Another excellent introduction.
Dave Raggett's Introduction to CSS
from Dave Raggett at w3c.org
RichInStyle.com CSS2 tutorial
CSS How to
Usual excellent introduction from w3schools.com
Linking your style sheets to your html page
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) By Example: CSS Resources
Fine set of tutorials and links
Webmonkey’s Guide to CSS
More an overview than a tutorial
Tutorial from Alsacreations
Very elegant!
Tutorial from EchoEcho.com
Basic, clear.Many links on site.
Tutorial from HTML Goodies
Starts basic, but goes far enough;
Links to tools and other tutorials at the bottom
Primer on CSS from HTML Goodies
Beginner's tutorial from html.net
Useful index on the left side.
May be dated, as also has tutorial from HTML, rather than XHTML.
MaxDesign's tutorials
On lists, floats, etc.
Start with the SelectTutorial
These tutorials are intermediate level.
Quick Tutorial on CSS –
From WDG and htmlhelp.com.
May not include CSS2, but a fast start
Article on how to link, classes vs id etc basic but very clear
WestCiv’s tutorials
From beginning to advanced.
Another tutorial; this one is from CommunityMX
All sections are indexed in part 6
This site also has tutorials on Flash, Dreamweaver, etc.

 

The next block of tutorials is from About.com.They are good introductions:
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Tutorial
     About.com 's CSS tutorials,including table of contents to various lessons.
CSS Lesson 1: What are Cascading Style Sheets &# [ ]
     Intro to CSS with links to many tutorials
CSS Lesson 2: Inline Styles &# [ ]
     Where to put your styling - inline, external, etc.
CSS Lesson 3: <font> CSS &# [ ]
     Text and font attributes
CSS Lesson 4: CSS Backgrounds &# [ ]
     Backgrounds, boxes (can we live without tables?) and positioning
CSS Lesson 5: Tips and Tricks with CSS &# [ ]
     DHTML and other tricks
CSS2 Generated Content
     How to get CSS2 to manage your bullets, numbering etc.
     Unfortunately IE has not yet implemented the :before and :after pseudo-elements
CSS Selectors
CSS Positioning
CSS Boxes
     and dressing up your borders
CSS Specificity
     What rules take precedence over which
CSS3 – what’s coming and also How It’s Implemented
Advanced articles on CSS
Media types (printer friendly pages)
What browsers support in CSS and how to Display Stylesheets Dynamically
     What browsers support what features and links on work-arounds for older browsers
Tutorial from Zvon.com
Also has links to tutorials on XML etc
The next set of articles is from Peachpit, publishers of books for graphic designers:
Styling forms attarctively
Print versions of web pages, paginations etc.
10 Favorite CSS tutorials, with brief descriptions.
None is elementary.
Tutorial on internationalization and CSS3
From w3c.org
CSS Structure and rules
Tutorial from htmlhelp.com
Includes rules for cascading
HTML Goodies - Explorer Tutorials
Well written tutorials, very clear, but maybe dated (e.g. CSS1 instead of CSS2, and doesn't appear to know that Navigator supports CSS too)
There are other tutorials on CSS here too – with useful links to tools and more tutorials at the bottom
The next set of articles is from WDVL:
WDVL.com/Authoring/Style/Sheets/Tutorial.html
     Link from About.com, but part of WDVL
WDVL: Introduction to Style Sheets
     Same tutorial on WDVL’s site.
     Tutorial on CSS - good top-dow approach;
     Be sure to also look at their pages on Designing CSS Web Pages in the
     "Links and Resources for CSS" section below.
     Layers in CSS
WDVL: Linking Styles to Documents
     How to link a style sheet to your page
The Brain Jar on Positioning with CSS
There are other tutorials here too - e.g. on DOM
There is also a tutorial on using CSS
Dealing with differences in CSS floats in IE and Netscape
Advanced article; also relevant to next article.
Rearrange page code to raise text relevance
How to move the important terms nearer the top of the page so your page gets found by search engines.
Change rollover effects by changing the order of CSS styles
Rollovers and the order of CSS styles
Why CSS styling is for tables too
Using CSS for tables
Integrated Web Design: Strategies for Long-Term CSS Hack Management
How to keep your solutions to the CSS foibles of different browsers under control over time
Add clickable icons to your links
Use CSS to get pretty pictures as bullets in you lists
Top 10 CSS Tips for Creating and Using Cascading Style Sheets
WebDeveloper.com's Guide to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
CSS2 Generated Content
:before and :after; does not work in IE
Positioning with CSS , Centering with CSS – fixed width , Centering with CSS – liquid width
Beginning CSS – from About
CSS and XSL: When to use which
The w3c says 'Use CSS when you can, use XSL when you must.'
Should you abandon tables for layout?
Almost always and here's why
Why you shouldn’t use in-line CSS with a strict DOCTYPE
Friendlybit.com also has many articles on CSS, HTML and JavaScript,
Including a Beginner’s Guide to CSS, and some simple templates.
CSS, PDFs, LaTeX and PrinceXML
Advanced.
Tutorials and FAQs from AlsaCreations
Good place to start - e.g. sections on tabless layout and on menus
In-line styling in CSS2
By Eric Meyer. Advanced
Case study of how Mozilla used CSS to redesign its DevEdge site
Case study of using CSS and JavaScript to design a menu bar
The CSS Anarchist
Older article on how to use CSS to wreck poorly coded sites and turn off blinking ads

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Links and Resources for CSS - Including Sample Layout Sources and Browser-Specific Hacks

W3C HTML Home Page
w3c.org - can't link to it too often
W3C home page on CSS
Links to articles, tutorials, documentation, roadmaps of what's coming, news, etc.
Another version of this, styled differently, is here.
Learning CSS
Books and articles on learning CSS
W3C Core Styles
8 style sheets on w3c's server which you can link to from your pages.
Many references on CSS
From Web design Group a htmlhelp.com
There is also a link to further references
U. of Minnesota - Duluth organizes everything
This well-organized site has tutorials on CSS, information on (literally) everything from headers to footers and everything in between
They also have links to their sites on JavaScript, XML etc.
CSS & XHTML Bookmarks
An enormous list of galleries of CSS styles, CSS tutorials
(including 10 favorites) and articles.
EchoEcho.com
Many links, including to tutorials, articles and FAQs.
This is another huge list of resources and tools.
While most of this site includes CSS1 and CSS2, some of the links are dated
(e.g. tools developed before Windows XP).
Open Directory - Computers: Data Formats: Style Sheets: CSS
Many links for HTML, XHTML and CSS
WestCiv's links
Links to many articles, tutorials, tools etc.
CSS Pointers
Another large compendium of articles, FAQs, tools, etc. For the Pros.
VisiBone Style Sheet Examples
Examples of style sheets; they all sell crib sheets for codes etc.
More Eric Meyer on CSS
More books and articles by Eric Meyer on CSS
He also has a cutting edge site
Beginning CSS Articles
Links to many CSS tutorials and articles
WDVL: Designing CSS Web Pages
Interesting series of pages on knowing who your audience is etc. and how to design for them. Recommended
WDVL: House Style Sheet
Style sheet for all the WDVL pages
WDVL: Cascading Style Sheets Resources
Various on-line resources
WDVL: Cascading Style Sheets
Links to tutorials, design articles, and resources
CSS links from About.com
Large collection of links to articles (beginning and advanced), validators, tutorials, etc
Worth browsing!
Includes link to CSS2 properties.
Sidebars on CSS etc. for developers
These tools disappeared from Netscape's DevEdge site, and Mozilla has brought them back into its archives
The archives also have their CSS Central
CSS Validator
From w3c
SelectOracle
Tells you what a complex selector does
Site for Eric Meyer, the great guru of CSS
He wrote the books on CSS (or at least two of the best).
You can also subscribe to the CSS-discuss mailing list. (Click on the 'Subscribe' tag.)
CSS Zen Garden
This is the most amazing site of examples of what you can do with CSS.
One page is transformed by over 900 style sheets. (Check the archives.)
These are all done by professional graphic artists – but we can all admire them.
They also have an excellent list of resources.
Daily Fun is similar to Zen Garden – i.e. many stylesheets for one page,
but I like the ZenGarden better.
Another amazing list of CSS resources is at Holy CSS Zeldman!
In addition to many CSS links, there are also links on JavaScript and AJAX.
It seems to be that you can find everything here – tutorials, books, sites,
Galleries at other sites (e.g. CSS Zen Garden, hints, etc.
CSS Princess
Sites about or designed by women.Some are less than fascinating.
CSS Reference table from www.htmlhelp.com
Only CSS1, but a good clear place for a beginner to start
From htmlhelp.com
Other links from that site are available, including CSSCheckup, to check four CSS (1),
A short tutorial on how to link style designations to your html page and
other web authoring tools (some dated – e.g. validate HTML but not XHTML),
and links to specs and FAQs.
www.friendlybit.com
has many articles on CSS, HTML and JavaScript,
including a Beginner's Guide to CSS, and some simple templates .
Advanced CSS Resources
Lots of good information, including properties, a clear explanation of the cascade, and tables on browser support.
You made need toclick thru lots of pages to get to what you want.
CSS Vista
Tool to edit your CSS in IE and Firefox at the same time.
Demo tool is free.
CSS Tools
Links to a variety of CSS tools and galleries
Since 6/06 this has been put on a wiki, with many CSS items tagged.
CSS Documentation and articles
Many topics and useful resources. Covers CSS1 and CSS2.
A trick/tool for debugging CSS
Examples of well-designed sites and CSS Resources
Many classic resources are here - e.g. CSS Zen Garden, w3c, etc. and many template galleries
New York Public Library Style Guide
CSS Pointers Authoring Tools
Also has information about browsers and XSL tools.
Codestyle.org
A site for developers.
Be sure to check out their XHTML page too, as its FAQs include CSS questions.

Sample layouts:

Layouts for 1, 2, 3, or 4 columns using CSS
Over 50 layouts. Choose the number of columns you want, then the partcular layout, and then download the code.
Templates for lists from Max Designs
Builds the layouts step-bt-step, tutorial style
Layouts from Eric Costello at glish.com
A half dozen classic layouts with code, and links to articles
Layout Gala
40 different layouts you can dowload individually or all zipped together.
Also links to articles on using negative margins and other techniques.
Free templates
A dozen elegant designs you can dowload
Simple templates from Friendlybit
Well, maybe not so simple
CSS Layouts
On-going blog about types of layouts, problems and hacks. Not elementary.
A few basic layouts with explanations
From the always elegant CSS Play
Searchable repository of layouts
Fill in form on number of columns you want, if you want a header or not etc. and template is returned.
Very useful
pMachines templates
Half a dozen basic templates. Display un-styled in older browsers
CSS Showcase
Gallery of very professional looking menus, tabs and layouts; also articles
CSS Drive
Reviewed and unreviewed designs. You need to work a bit to ge to the code.

CSS in Different Browsers:

Table showing which browser support which CSS features
Very useful
What browsers support in CSS and how to Displaying Stylesheets Dynamically
What browsers support what features and links on work-arounds for older browsers
Hacks for various browsers and CSS
This enormous list of hacks also has (near the top of the page) links to sites which summarize hacks.
It also lists various specific (recent) hacks with their effects and the browsers they target.
This wiki is maintained by CSS-discuss.
The Box Model Hack
One of the oldest and most famous hacks.
Links to Brain Jar's clear explanation, and others.
IE7 and CSS2
Of course, Microsoft didn't go with the standard immediately.
CSS in Differet Browsers
Long article (current as of 2006) discussing the issue.
No tabular summary, but links to those for current browsers at Webdevout and for 2003 and older browsers at Blooberry
Devout.net
Browser support for CSS and CSS hacks
Fonts commonly found in various browser
Useful chart - so your choices are more likely to not defualt to the browser's choices
Survey of font usage by broswer
Another useful source
See also their summary.
Equivalent fonts for PCs and Macs
Nice chart makes it easy to choose

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JavaScript

JavaScript

Documentation for JavaScript

Mozilla's resources for JavaScript
Not for beginners.
Mozilla's Core JavaScript 1.5 Guide
Description of the language (if you already know it.)
Mozilla's Core JavaScript 1.5 Reference
Contains information about what is implemented in various versions.
Also contains information about LiveConnect, the way to link Java and JavaScript code.
Changes from JavaScript 1.5 to 1.6
Access page for all Mozilla's documentation, forums and articles on JavaScript
The w3c documentation for the DOM
The DOM model
From JavaScript Kit
Reference on JavaScript
From JavaScript Kit
w3c on DOM
Documentation for ECMA (basis for JavaScript)

For older versions of JavaScript

Documentation (Guides and References for 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5)
Documentation for JavaScript 1.3 - 1.5 with information on changes from earlier versions.
Links to both the Guide and the Reference Manual
Date object
Documentation on the date object, including constructors and methods.
From here you may actually reach all the documentation on JS

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Tutorials and Articles for JavaScript

General Tutorials:

HTML Goodies' series of tutorials on JavaScript
First the $#39;Primers' and then the 'Basics' (which go thru AJAX)
Mozilla's “Reintroduction to JavaScript
Friendlier than Mozilla's documentation
Articles on JavaScript
From Mozilla's forums
Javascript tutorial from w3school.com
Always a good place to start
Tutorials and articles from WebReference
Many tutorials from 'JavaScript for non-programmers' to AJAX.(Columns 12-15 inclusive)
Excellent resource; includes links to Mozilla pages just above and other collections.
Be sure to check out the collections and the archives.
Some tutorials older - e.g. JavaScript for Programmers from WDVL
Short Description of JavaScript for students who have programmed in C++ or Java
Older, but very useful and to the point
Tutorials and scripts from JavaScript Weenie;
Intermediate level and useful
Tutorials and references from U. Minn- Duluth
Enormous list of tutorials and articles from the generl to the specific.
Includes some links to book excerpts
Regretably, no description of the links
Tutorials from WebMonkey
Clear but somewhat dated. (Browser detection is now usually not needed.)
Tutorial on Functions and Classes
Other tutorials on this site too.
Tutorials from WebKnowHow
About 20 tutorials, mostly for the beginner
Builder's JavaScript QuickStart Tool
Tutorial
Navigation and JavaScript
Fancy footwork for lists of links
Programmer How-To's
Short introductory tutorials from TUCOWs

Articles on Specific Topics (not advanced)
Focus on forms
The focus() and blur() methods
Local vs. Global Variables
Clearly described; from mredkj.com
Other interesting examples
e.g. to change tables, validate forms, etc.; also from mredjk.com
Special characters, escaping them and Unicode
From Mozilla's Core JavaScript 1.5 Guide
JavaScript Variable Passing
Passing variables between pages in JavaScript
Beginning HTML at HTML Goodies
Tutorial and code (next URL) for creating a ticker tape in JavaScript
Global and Local
Global and local variables - from Tucows; elementary but reliable
JavaScript Source: Free JavaScripts, Tutorials, Example Code, Reference, Resources,
This site has tutorials, public scripts, book reviews, etc.
JavaScript.com - The Definitive JavaScript Resource: JavaScript Tutorials and Free Java Scripts
Tutorials and fancy scripts. Pretty good.
Programmer: JavaScript Intermediate Tutorial: Image Swapping
Tutorial on image swapping with links to related (and less related) topics.
JavaScriptWeenie
An older site with many articles, tutorials, most of which are relevant for older browsers.
Time in JavaScript
Goodies to Go newsletter show you how to set timeouts, etc.

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Articles on Specific Topics (Advanced)
DOM, DHTML, the Event Model, Cookies, etc.

The JavaScript Event Model - advanced
From WebMonkey. Tells you all you could ever want to know (and maybe more) about event handler models.
Although the article is from Jan 2005, there is a lot of time devoted to Netscape Navigator 4 and IE 4 - hopefully for only a little while longer.
Exception Handling in JavaScript
Advanced. Includes information about browser incompatibilities
The w3c documentation for the DOM
What is the DOM?
Clear explanation from Mozilla
Fetching Remote Data (in XML) from a Server with DOM - advanced
Preloading Images with DOM - advanced
Articles on JavaScript from Builder.com - many advanced
Properly using CSS and Scripts with XHTML
With ex amples
The DOM
From DHTML to DOM,
Why you should switch. There is also Part 2
Dynamic Drive DHTML Scripts- Preload Image (with progress bar) Script
Pre-loading images for swapping
Dynamic Drive DHTML(dynamic html) & JavaScript code library!
Huge site with DHTML scripts for dazzling effects
Dynamic Drive DHTML(dynamic html) & JavaScript code library!
DHTML Code Samples, www.getElementById.com, get free DHTML Scripts and DHTML Tutorials
Links to many code warriors and sites on dynamic HTML. Searchable but not organized.
Dynamic HTML...Are You Ready to Step Up to the Plate? Part I
The JavaScritp Event Model - part 1 and part 2
2004 articles from WebMonkey. Stick to the w3c Event Model
Cookies: What they are and how to set them
From the Department of Energy
What Cookies are and how they work
From HowStuffWorks; Be sure to see next page too.
DevGuru tutorials
Very advanced - e.g. interfacing JavaScript with .ASP
Case Study of how Mozilla redisigned its site
Shows both pure CSS and hybrid CSS/JavaScrtp approaches
Older and sophisticated but still worthwhile

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Links and Resources for JavaScript

Debugging

Description of JavaScript debugging tools
For all browsers
Mozilla's tools
Including:
Mozilla site to get Venkman add-on
News and further information
Also, updates on the Venkman project are available.
Using the JavaScript Console
Good introduction from WebMonkey.
Tutorial on Venkman from WebReference
Tutorial on Venkman and list of resources on it
Looks very valuable.
Another tutorial on Venkman
A freeware debugger from Hot Scripts
The Freshmeat debugger
Microsoft's Script Debugger
JavaScript Trace Window (uses GreaseMonkey in Firefox)
JSLint
Looks for problems in JavaScript pages
Check out the documentation first. This is from 2002.

Other - especially sources of scripts
These sites have many useful tools and scripts

SiteExperts.com - Your Community of Site Experts
Another community of web developers
Experts Exchange - another community
Code Library of JavaScript functions from WebMonkey
Dev articles on JavaScript
Enormous compendium of articles, many advanced
Scripts may be found here too, by category.
How to Embed a JavaScript Engine in Your Applications
This is SpiderMonkey and it is available from Mozilla
JavaScript.com
Free scripts - some a bit cutesy; free newsletter
Mozilla's tools
Mozilla has a large amount of information and tools, including the debuggers, etc.
Their DOM Central links to many tutorials, reference guides, demos, tools etc.
(Even the old DOM Sidebar tabs)
Also Sidebars for CSS, JavaScript and XSLT
Mozilla's DOM Inspector
SourceForge Projects on Text Editors
SourceForge material is all open source. FCKEditor is here, for example
BrainJar
This is the site that brought you their DOM viewer; tutorials and tools
. Small but worthwhile
The DOM Viewer
View the DOM of a page with this utility from BrainJar.com
DevGuru Reference
Bore down through the menus to get a clear explanation of various elements of JavaScript
DoJo - Open Source JavaScript toolkit
For web developers - supports animation, AJAX and other high end technologies.
MochKit
Library of functions for working with the DOM and AJAX
There is a Google Group on Mochikit
comp.lang.javascript
Google group still going strong
DynamicDrive
Tools and scripts and links; focus on DHTML
Threads and posts on their forums number in the thousands
Good place to look for answers when nothing else helps
JavaScriptKit
Tools, tutorials, scripts; quite up-to-date, including material on AJAX etc.
JavaScript.internet.com
Large repository of scritps, tutorials, etc. Check out the FAQs first
Links to Web Reference, XML.files, and WDVL (Web Developer's Virtual Library)
Now includes an AJAX tutorial
Scripts.com's JavaScript scripts repository
Enormous repository of JavaScrpts scripts organizaed by type, also searchable.
Scripts are rated by users. Most are free.
DHTMLShock
scripts with a focus on DHTML
Cross-browser
Scripts and articles on cross-broswer JS and DHTML using the DOM
Builder.com articles on JavaScript
Not organized, but is searchable. Many quite advanced
Web Reference on JavaScript
Searchable archive of articles and tutorials from elementary to advanced intermediate
AListApart articles on scripting
Focus is on implementing a smooth professional appearance
Moo.fx for special effects in JavaScript
Graph-it from raw data in JavaScript
Protoype library of JS, including AJAX functions
The overview is a good place to start.
The latest version is also open source
An introduction is also helpful
Protoype Documentation is also available at script.aculo.us
The site for the Moncur JavaScript text.
WebStandards.org
A self-described grass-roots organization trying to advocate for Web standards which ensure accessibility
WebDeveloper
Hosts many forums, including one on JavaScript
Also has a searchable archive of articles on JavaScript which returns too many irrelevant articles
JavaScriptCity
Tutorials, references etc. Appears to be geared toward the novice
Sitepoint has a forum with many useful links, as do the publishers WROX (programmer 2programmer)
and APress,
CodingForum,
and Tek-Tips.
Evolt
Also maintains a list.
Yahoo maintains links to similar sites
and a Developer Network.
My experience is that similar Yahoo lists have a goodly part of the top resources.
The FAQts on JavaScript
Huge site with answers to many JS questions, by subject.
Site does not work in Netscape, but does in Firefox and IE
DevShed
Large collection of articles, scripts for web developers
Selections for Python, PHP etc. are more recent than the few on JavaScript

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CGI and Server-Side Scriptting

General - Including Information on HTTP and TCP/IP

HTTP
Older (1996) but very useful explanation; well organized and probably has all you need to know and then some.
TCP/IP Resources
Great list of FAQs, tutorials, and books. Kept up to date.
Overview of TCP/IP and the Internet
Current description. Starts with the history (OK to skip) but gives all the details you need if you are not a network administrator.
Primer on TCP/IP
Older (1997), but a good place to start
Another older (1998) Primer on Internet technology
Daryl's TCP/IP Primer
Goes deeper than a primer; kept up to date.
Older (1998) course on managing servers
Classic references; good description of client-server model, http, mime types etc.
IANA
Who owns what domain name, which port is what, and what the language abbreviations are
ASPN
Resource for programmers in PERL, PHP, Python, etc. Major site.
HotScripts
Articles on scripts for many languages and technologies - Perl, PHP, Python, JavaScript, XML
WDVL: Table of Contents on Web Programming
Tutorial on server-side programming and sending info from HTML forms. Excellent introduction.
Definitely the place to start
WDVL: Request Headers
What's in an http