LIS 415: Information Organization

Unit 5: Description and Access

Topic Areas: The unit explores conceptual models to describe the universe of information, various principles for description and access, and the basic descriptive metadata elements that are used to create records for information resources. Includes descriptive elements, IFLA LRM, RDA, and Dublin Core. It also describes the process of choosing access points for works and expressions.

Learning Objectives:

  • Explain why we describe resources.
  • Articulate the basics of the IFLA LRM model and discuss their consequences for resource description.
  • Identify metadata concerns that are common across different information communities.
  • Explain the role of access points in making surrogate records available to users.
  • Create a Dublin Core descriptive record according to best practices.
  • Connect the efficient and appropriate description of resources with the effect this has on a user's ability to find, identify, select, obtain, and explore a collection.
  • Navigate within the RDA Toolkit.
  • Find and apply rules contained in RDA.
  • Describe ISBD and how the elements of ISBD appear in a catalog record.

Guiding Questions:

  • Why do we describe resources?
  • What is IFLA LRM?
  • What metadata concerns are common across communities?
  • What attributes are common?
  • What is a bibliographic/surrogate/metadata record?
  • How are surrogate records made available to users via access points?
  • How do access points affect collocation?

Required Readings

Week 1: Conceptual Models and Principles

Joudrey, The Organization of Information, Chapter 7 & Chapter 8 (p. 269-277)

IFLA, Library Reference Model


Week 2: Description and Access

Joudrey, The Organization of Information, Chapter 8

Meissner, Arranging and Describing Archives and Manuscripts, Chapters 2 & 3 and examples   


Week 3: Standards

Joudrey, The Organization of Information, Chapter 9

Explore:


Relevant Articles from The Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science

 

Duff and Thibodeau, "International Standards for Archival Description"

Escolano Rodriguez, "Descriptive Cataloging Principles"

Evans, McKemmish, and Reed, "Archival Arrangement and Description"

Krummel, "Bibliography"

O'Keefe and Oldal, "Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO)

Vanhoutte and Van den Branden, "Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)"

Weibel, "Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI): A Personal History"


Recommended Readings

Articles and Web Resources

Week 1

IFLA, Statement of International Cataloguing Principles

Cataloging Ethics Steering Committee, Cataloguing Code of Ethics

Week 2

Society of American Archivists, DACS Primer 1: What is Archival Description? [video]

Wilson, "The Catalog as Access Mechanism: Background and Concepts"

Week 3

Baca, Cataloguing Cultural Objects: A Guide to Describing Cultural Works and Their Images

Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA)

Guenther, "MODS:The Metadata Object Description Schema"

Guenther, "Using MODS"

ISBD: International Standard Bibliographic Description

ONIX for Books

Text Encoding Initiative

Visual Resource Association,"VRA Core 4.0"


Recommended Readings

Books at Beatley

Joudrey, Introduction to Cataloging & Classification,

Miller, Metadata for Digital Collections


Course Outline

  • Unit 1: Introduction to Information Organization
  • Unit 2: Retrieval Tools and Systems
  • Unit 3: Encoding
  • Unit 4: Introduction to Metadata
  • Unit 5: Conceptual Models, Description, and Access
  • Unit 6: Authority Control
  • Unit 7: Aboutness & Subject Analysis
  • Unit 8: Vocabulary Control
  • Unit 9: Classification & Arrangement

Back to the Syllabus