LIS 415: Information Organization

Unit 9: Classification and Arrangement

Topic Areas

Notational representation of subject concepts is examined and presented as additional means for providing subject access to information resources. Topics includes categorization, hierarchical classification, faceted classification, Dewey Decimal Classification, Library of Congress Classification, and cuttering.

Learning Objectives
  • Recognize the need for and benefits of classification.
  • Describe the nature of classification.
  • Identify the structure of classification schemes.
  • Explain two major types of classification schemes, including their weaknesses and strengths.
  • Describe and compare the basic structural and notational features of DDC and LCC.
  • Explain the weaknesses and strengths of DDC and LCC.
  • Explain the use of cutter numbers.
Guiding Questions
  • Why do humans categorize?
  • How is subject content expressed through notation in bibliographic records?
  • How is categorization used in the arrangement of information resources and records?
  • What purposes are served by classification schemes?
  • How are the major classification schemes organized?
  • What are the weaknesses and strengths of the major classification schemes?
Required Readings

Week 1: Introduction

Joudrey, The Organization of Information, Chapter 13

Broughton, "Facet Analysis"

Drabinski, "Teaching the Radical Catalog"

Fox, "The Big Idea: Why Colour is in the Eye of the Beholder"

 

Week 2: Standards, Issues, and Tools

Joudrey, The Organization of Information, Appendix B

Nunes, "Remembering the Howard University Librarian Who Decolonized the Way Books Were Catalogued"

Petroski, The Book on the Bookshelf, Appendix

Worth, "This Library Takes an Indigenous Approach to Categorizing Books"

Recommended Readings
Relevant Articles from The Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science
  • Beghtol, "Classification Theory"
  • Broughton, "Bliss Bibliographic Classification"
  • Chan and Hodges, "Library of Congress Classification (LCC)"
  • Dextre Clarke, "Knowledge Organization System Standards"
  • Foskett, "Facet Analysis [ELIS Classic]"
  • Grove, "Taxonomy"
  • McIlwaine, "Universal Decimal Classification (UDC)"
  • Mitchell and Vizine-Goetz, "Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)"
  • Olson, "Social Influences on Classification"
  • Pepper, "Topic Maps"
  • Satija and Singh, "Colon Classification"